Imagine you’re sitting at your kitchen table, the aroma of your morning coffee filling the air, as you daydream about embarking on a safari adventure. The thought itself sends a thrilling sensation down your spine, right? Now, there are two names that often pop up in such daydreams – Masai Mara and Serengeti. Both iconic, both home to the majestic Great Migration, but oh, how do you choose between the two? Let’s embark on a little safari of knowledge to compare these two wildlife havens, shall we?
Location, Location, Location
First things first, let me lay down the geographical groundwork. The Masai Mara is located in southwest Kenya, while the Serengeti sprawls across northern Tanzania. Though they’re divided by a border, these parks are actually part of the same ecosystem. It’s kind of like they’re siblings, if you will, each with their own unique personalities.
The Great Migration – A Spectacular Showdown
Now, if there’s one thing that might’ve tickled your fancy about visiting either of these places, it’s probably the Great Migration. Millions of wildebeest, zebra, and other animals make their perilous journey across the Mara River in search of greener pastures. But here’s the kicker: timing is everything. The Serengeti hosts this magnificent event from November to July, serving as the main stage for the birthing season as well as the initial crossings. The Masai Mara takes the baton from August to October, offering up some dramatic river crossings. So, depending on when your calendar has those vacation days marked, one might suit your plans better than the other. View or Book our Best Top recommended Safari for Great Migration
A Tale of Crowds and Exclusivity
Now, let’s talk exclusivity. The Serengeti is vast – we’re talking about 14,750 square kilometers of wilderness. This means you can enjoy your lion sightings with fewer vans packed with tourists around. The Masai Mara, on the other hand, is not as vast, which can sometimes feel a bit like you’re sharing a too-small blanket on a chilly night. However, the Mara makes up for its size with quality sightings, often delivering those jaw-dropping, Nat Geo worthy moments.
Accommodation: From Camping to Luxury
Whether you’re imagining yourself as a rugged camper or a luxury seeker, both destinations offer a range of accommodations. The Serengeti tends to have more options in the luxury category, perfect for those who like their wild adventures served with a side of fine dining and plush beds. The Masai Mara, while it does have luxury options, is a haven for those looking for a more intimate, boutique experience. Think less about the thread count and more about the stories you’ll tell.
Conservation Efforts and Cultural Experiences
Both parks take pride in their conservation efforts and opportunities to interact with local communities. The Masai Mara offers a bit more in terms of cultural encounters, with the Maasai villages providing insights into their rich culture and traditions. In the Serengeti, conservation efforts are also noteworthy, with initiatives focusing on preserving the delicate balance of this vast ecosystem.
There’s No Wrong Choice
So, you’re probably asking, Which one is for me? Here’s the truth: you can’t go wrong with either. Whether you choose the expansive plains of the Serengeti or the intimate encounters of the Masai Mara, you’re in for an unforgettable adventure. Perhaps the question isn’t which one to choose, but rather, when to visit each to fully appreciate what they uniquely offer.
Remember that kitchen table daydream? It’s closer to reality than you think. Whether it’s chasing the Great Migration in the Serengeti or enjoying a sunrise with the Maasai in the Mara, your African safari is waiting. So, grab that coffee, pull out a map, and start planning. Adventure calls, and it’s got an African accent.
Have you ever found yourself scrolling through your social media feeds, green with envy at those stunning wildlife photos, wondering if those experiences are just for the gram or if they’re truly as magical as they seem? Well, spoiler alert: they’re even better. Let me take you on a whirlwind recap of our safari adventures in Kenya and Tanzania – it’s a ride you won’t want to miss.
First Stop: The Masai Mara, Kenya
Picturing the Masai Mara, imagine an endless horizon, dotted with acacia trees and a parade of animals straight out of The Lion King. Yes, we’re talking zebras crossing rivers, lions lounging after a hearty meal, and elephants wandering with their adorable mini-meโs. This is not an exaggeration; it’s just a regular day in the Mara. Our first day felt surreal. Have you ever been so close to a lion that you could hear its breath? It’s terrifying yet exhilarating. Our guide, with years of experience, could read the animals like we read emoticons โ a glance, a tail flick, he knew what was up. And let me tell you, when a massive elephant gives you the side-eye, it’s a gentle reminder that, yes, you’re not in Kansas anymore, Toto.
Next Adventure: Serengeti, Tanzania
Think the Masai Mara is wild? The Serengeti said, Hold my beer. Crossing over to Tanzania, the landscape shifts subtly but significantly. The Serengeti feels like the backdrop of an epic. It’s where you witness the Great Migration โ a spectacle so grand, it has its own fan club. Imagine millions of wildebeest and zebras, in their pursuit of greener pastures, braving crocodile-infested waters. It’s nature’s drama at its finest, and we were there, front row, popcorn not included (because, you know, wildlife safety and all). I’ll admit, watching a wildebeest outmaneuver a hungry croc is more thrilling than any action movie I’ve watched. And I’ve seen Die Hard like, a lot.
The Ngorongoro Crater: A Haven in the Highlands
After the adrenaline rush of the Serengeti, we ventured to the Ngorongoro Crater. It’s like stepping into a lost world, a serene haven where animals roam unfazed by humans. Here, we had breakfast with zebras (okay, they were a safe distance away, but let me have this moment), and watched as a pride of lions wandered lazily through the early fog. It’s tranquil, it’s beautiful, itโs… a rhino? Yep, that too. The crater offers one of the best chances to see these elusive creatures in their natural habitat. And seeing a rhino in the wild? It’s a bucket-list moment I didn’t know I needed until it happened.
The Ultimate Takeaway
So, what’s the big deal? Why should anyone add a safari adventure in Kenya and Tanzania to their bucket list? It’s simple, it’s not just about the animals (though, they’re a huge part of it); it’s about the connection, it’s realizing that we share this planet with incredible creatures and breathtaking landscapes, and it’s up to us to protect them, it’s about feeling small – in a good way – and understanding that we’re part of something bigger. Plus, how cool is it to say you’ve dined with zebras?
Our safari adventure was more than a trip; it was a lesson in beauty, survival, and conservation. And yes, while it did offer some pretty epic photos for the ‘gram, it gave us memories and insights that are far more valuable. If you’re on the fence about going on a safari, take this as your sign to take the leap. Who knows? Maybe we’ll bump into each other, binoculars in hand, marveling at the wonders of the wild. See you out there!
Understanding the Cost of an African Safari Honeymoon
Embarking on an African safari for your honeymoon is undoubtedly a dream for many couples seeking adventure and romance. However, the excitement of planning such a trip often comes with the daunting task of dissecting the costs involved. Understanding the various elements that contribute to the total expense of your safari is crucial in creating a budget and an experience that aligns with your financial comfort zone and desires. Let’s explore the cost breakdown of planning your African safari honeymoon.
Accommodation Options
Lodges and Camps
Accommodation on an African safari can range from budget-friendly camps to ultra-luxurious lodges. Prices fluctuate based on location, level of luxury, and the inclusiveness of amenities. A tented camp could cost anywhere from $150 to $600 per person per night, while a luxury lodge might begin at $600 and exceed $2000 per night for a premium experience.
All-Inclusive or A la Carte
Some safari lodges and camps offer all-inclusive packages that cover lodging, meals, and game drives, thus simplifying your budget. Others might charge everything separately, which can quickly add up if you are not careful.
Transportation Costs
International and Regional Flights
Your journey to Africa will begin with an international flight, which is one of the heftiest expenses. Depending on your departure location and the season, tickets can range from $800 to over $2000 per person. Also, consider the internal flights to and from your safari destination which can add a significant cost.
Ground Transportation
Upon arrival, you’ll need to navigate the country, either by small aircraft to remote locations or by vehicle. If road transfers are part of the plan, these could cost a few hundred dollars depending on distances.
Safari Activities
Game Drives
Most safaris include two game drives per day in the accommodation cost. However, specialized activities like night drives, walking safaris, or exclusive vehicle hire come with additional fees.
Extra Experiences
Balloon safaris, tribal village visits, and conservation experiences are unique activities that you may want to consider for your honeymoon. These special activities will incur extra costs which can range from $50 to several hundred dollars per person.
Park Fees
Conservation Contributions
Park fees are mandatory and directly support wildlife conservation efforts. They are usually charged per day and can vary from $30 to $100 per person depending on the park or reserve you are visiting.
Travel Insurance and Health Precautions
Travel Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance covering trip cancellations, medical emergencies, and baggage loss is essential but adds to your overall budget. Expect to pay around 4-10% of your total trip cost depending on the coverage level.
Immunizations and Medications
Health precautions such as vaccines, antimalarial medication, and other prophylaxes are additional costs often overlooked in the planning process.
Tipping
Gratuities
Tipping for quality service on safaris is customary and can amount to an additional $10-$20 per staff member per day, including guides and lodge staff.
Miscellaneous Expenses
Souvenirs and Extras
From local crafts to safari gear, spending money on souvenirs and extra conveniences will lead to additional costs not usually one of the initial considerations in a honeymoon safari budget.
In summary, the cost of an African safari honeymoon is influenced by many factors, including the level of luxury you seek, the activities you wish to indulge in, and the remote nature of your destination. The key is to strike a balance between your dreams and your budget, ensuring a memorable and stress-free honeymoon adventure. Just be sure to plan for a range of expenses, so you can focus on enjoying the magic of the African wilderness with your partner.
When planning an African safari adventure, it’s essential to learn about the various kinds of safaris available to suit different interests and styles. The classic game drive is the most familiar, typically done in a 4×4 vehicle allowing for a comfortable and expansive view of wildlife and landscapes. Walking safaris bring you closer to the ground, offering a more tactile experience and a chance to track animals on foot. For an aerial perspective, some opt for hot-air balloon safaris at sunrise, providing stunning views over the savannah. Additionally, there are boat safaris in areas like the Okavango Delta, where you glide through water channels getting up-close sightings of aquatic species.
Determining the Best Time to Go
Timing is crucial when booking an African safari. It’s important to consider the climate and wildlife patterns of the specific region you plan to visit. The dry season often yields the best wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources and vegetation is less dense. However, the wet season comes with its own merits, including fewer tourists, lower prices, and the chance to witness the birth of new animals and migratory birds. Research the best time for viewing the Great Migration in East Africa or for optimal game viewing in Southern Africa to maximize your experience.
Choosing the Right Country and Park
Africa’s vastness hosts numerous countries, each with its unique wildlife parks and reserves. Kenya and Tanzania are famous for the Masai Mara and Serengeti, respectively, particularly for those hoping to witness the Great Migration. Botswana’s Okavango Delta is renowned for its water-based wildlife encounters, while South Africa offers well-equipped reserves like Kruger National Park. Consider what animals you wish to see; if the Big Five is your goal, several parks across the continent offer this. Alternatively, if you’re interested in tracking gorillas, Uganda and Rwanda would be your go-to destinations.
Selecting Accommodation Options
Accommodation in safari regions ranges from luxurious lodges to mobile tented camps. Luxury lodges provide comfort and exclusivity with amenities such as private plunge pools and butler services. Tented camps can range from basic to deluxe, offering a more authentic bush experience. Some travelers prefer fixed tented camps, which have a permanent location, while others may opt for mobile camps that move with the wildlife migrations. Guided group tours often use designated campsites and are a more budget-friendly option.
Planning Your Itinerary
As safaris are often a once-in-a-lifetime trip, a well-planned itinerary is vital. Consider a combination of different parks to witness diverse ecosystems and animal behaviors. Consulting with safari specialists can lead to personalized itineraries that cater to your preferences, whether it’s birdwatching, photography, or cultural interactions. Ensure you also allow time for travel between different areas as distances in Africa can be vast.
Health and Safety Considerations
Before embarking on your safari, ensure you’ve addressed all health and safety concerns. Visit a travel clinic for advice on vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis. Familiarize yourself with the visa requirements of your chosen destination and arrange comprehensive travel insurance. When on safari, always obey the guidance provided by your rangers and guides โ they prioritize your safety and the protection of the wildlife.
Booking with a Reputable Company
Choosing a reputable safari company is crucial. Look for operators with strong conservation credentials and positive reviews. They should have experienced guides, well-maintained vehicles, and an excellent safety record. A good operator will also promote ethical wildlife interactions, ensuring that your presence supports conservation efforts and the local community.
Preparing for The Journey
Finally, prepare adequately for your adventure. Pack light, breathable clothing, but remember warmer layers for evening and early morning drives. Binoculars, a camera with a good zoom lens, and extra memory cards should not be overlooked. Also, pack sun protection, insect repellent, and a good hat. Sturdy shoes are essential, especially if you plan on a walking safari.
An African safari is an unparalleled experience, where each day brings new wonders and spellbinding encounters with the wild. By following this guide, you’re on your way to booking the adventure of a lifetime, with memories that will last forever.
Safari tours offer an incomparable window into the raw beauty of Africa’s wild landscapes and the myriad of creatures that call it home. However, the excitement of these adventures must also come with a strong emphasis on safety measures. The African continent provides some of the most spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities in the world, but it’s essential for travelers to prioritize their security to ensure a carefree and rewarding experience. By selecting reputable tour operators who value safety, you’ll guarantee a secure adventure that leaves you with amazing memories and stories to tell.
Choosing Reputable Safari Operators
The foundation of any safe safari experience hinges upon the choice of tour operator. A reputable operator will have a thorough understanding of local wildlife behaviors, weather patterns, and any regional concerns that might affect your trip. They should be equipped with well-maintained vehicles, experienced guides, and a clear contingency plan for emergencies. Look for operators who are recognized by local tourism boards or international travel associations, as they are more likely to adhere to high safety standards and ethical practices in their operations.
The Safest Safari Destinations in Africa
While most safari destinations in Africa are generally safe, some are renowned for their stable political climates, well-managed national parks, and low crime rates. Countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa boast some of the safest safari experiences available. The Masai Mara in Kenya, Serengeti National Parkย in Tanzania, and the Kruger National Park in South Africa are exemplary choices for those seeking both safety and the thrill of wildlife encounters.
Staying Healthy and Protected During Your Safari
Your health is as important as your security when embarking on a safari. It is crucial to consult with a travel doctor prior to departure to get all the necessary vaccinations and prophylactics against diseases such as malaria. Safaris often mean close proximity to wild animals, so having a trained guide who can provide safety instructions related to wildlife interactions is vital. Moreover, always ensure you have sufficient travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, evacuation, and any adventure activities you plan to undertake.
Preparing for the Unexpected: Emergency Protocols and Insurance
Unexpected events can happen, and the best safari operators will be well-versed in handling them. Ask about the tour’s emergency protocols before you book, and make sure they have reliable communication systems in place. Good operators regularly train their staff in first aid and have a clear plan for evacuations to the nearest hospitals or clinics if necessary. Purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that includes emergency evacuation is an additional step to safeguard your journey.
Respecting Wildlife and Cultural Practices: Safety Beyond the Physical
Safety on safari isn’t just about protecting yourself from harm; it’s also about respecting the wildlife and local cultures. Abiding by the rules provided by guides not only ensures your safety but also the well-being of the animals and the integrity of their habitat. Moreover, understanding and respecting local cultures contributes to a more harmonious and enriching experience for both visitors and host communities.
Final Thoughts on Secure Safari Adventures
Embarking on a safari in Africa is an extraordinary adventure that can be safe and secure when adequately planned. By choosing a reputable safari operator, selecting a safe destination, preparing for health concerns, understanding emergency protocols, and respecting wildlife and cultural practices, you are setting the stage for an unforgettable and secure African safari. Remember, a safe safari is the foundation of a fantastic story, so make sure your tale is not just about the landscapes and wildlife, but also about an adventure experienced with confidence and peace of mind.
Chat with someone whoโs been there. Get in touch with one of our Africa Safari Experts to help tailor-make a Wildebeest Migration safari based on your travel wishes:
Embarking on a Kenyan Safari: The Heart of African Wilderness
Exploring Kenya’s landscape is like turning the pages of an intricate storybook where every chapter reveals a new facet of nature’s raw beauty. With its diverse range of ecosystems, from the arid savannas to the lush river deltas, Kenya is the quintessence of a wild African adventure. A Kenyan safari adventure provides a glimpse into the untamed heart of the continent, promising memories that last a lifetime.
The Great Migration: Nature’s Spectacular Show
One of the most extraordinary natural events that Kenya is renowned for is the Great Migration. This epic journey of millions of wildebeests and zebras across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem is a staggering display of life and survival instincts. From July to October, visitors can witness these majestic animals as they traverse the Mara River, braving hungry crocodiles and fast currents, in search of greener pastures. It’s a high-stakes drama that offers unparalleled photography opportunities and the essence of a true Kenyan safari experience.
Big Five Encounters and Beyond
No Kenyan safari adventure is complete without sighting the famed Big Five: lions, leopards, rhinoceros, elephants, and buffalos. These emblematic creatures represent the pinnacle of wildlife encounters and are a testament to Kenya’s successful conservation efforts. However, the safari adventure doesn’t end with the Big Five. Kenya is also home to an abundance of other species, including cheetahs, giraffes, hippos, and a plethora of birdlife, all coexisting within the breathtaking tapestry of the Kenyan plains.
Unique Conservation Areas and Their Inhabitants
Each of Kenya’s national parks and reserves offers a unique ecosystem with diverse wildlife. The Amboseli National Park, with its iconic views of Mount Kilimanjaro, is famous for its elephant herds and spectacular bird species. The Laikipia Plateau, on the other hand, offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience, with an array of rare species like the endangered African wild dog and Grevy’s zebra. Conservation is a key theme throughout these areas, as Kenya works hard to preserve its natural heritage and the future of its wildlife.
Cultural Immersion Amongst the Maasai
The wildlife is just one part of the safari adventure; immersion in the local Maasai culture brings an additional layer of richness to the Kenyan experience. These semi-nomadic people have lived in harmony with the land for centuries and are known for their distinctive customs, dress, and knowledge of the local fauna and flora. Visitors can learn about Maasai traditions, visit a village, and even participate in community-led tourism initiatives that contribute to the sustainability of both the environment and the local culture.
Embrace the Wild at Night: Safari Lodges and Camps
After a thrilling day of game drives, walking safaris, and cultural encounters, there’s nothing quite like retiring to the comfort of a safari lodge or tented camp. These accommodations range from rustic bush camps to luxurious lodges, many of which are strategically located to maximize wildlife viewing. As night falls over the savanna, the sounds of the African bushโroaring lions, laughing hyenasโcreate an immersive nocturnal ambiance that can only be experienced in the wilds of Kenya.
Conservation Efforts and Sustainable Tourism
As the demand for authentic safari experiences grows, so does the need for responsible tourism practices. Kenya stands at the forefront of conservation and sustainability, with various projects and initiatives aimed at protecting wildlife habitats and supporting local communities. By choosing eco-friendly lodges, participating in conservation activities, and respecting wildlife and cultural norms, travelers can ensure their safari adventure contributes positively to the preservation of Kenya’s natural wonders.
A journey through Kenya’s wild landscapes is more than just a vacation; it’s an intimate exploration of the complexity and majesty of the natural world. For the intrepid traveler, a Kenyan safari adventure promises the thrill of discovery, the joy of connection, and the awe of witnessing Africa’s wildlife in its most pure and breathtaking form.
Embarking on a last-minute safari demands a quick grasp of what to expect and what you need. Safaris typically involve game drives, nature walks, and sometimes even boat rides. Ensure you have a valid passport, necessary visas, and vaccinations in order. Contact tour operators or lodges directly, as they may have last-minute slots or cancellations that they’re eager to fill at a discounted rate.
Choose Your Safari Destination Wisely
Not all safari destinations are created equal, especially when booking last minute. National parks in South Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania are popular for their abundance of wildlife and regular sightings. However, consider less frequented parks as they might offer better last-minute deals and availability. Research which parks have the wildlife you’re most interested in and check if there are any travel restrictions or alerts.
Be Flexible with Your Travel Dates and Accommodation
Flexibility is your best friend when it comes to last-minute safari planning. You might need to be open about the dates you travel and where you stay. Sometimes, the best deals come to those who aren’t picky about luxury lodges or exact travel times. Tented camps can offer an authentic experience and might be more readily available than lodges.
Use a Reliable Travel Agent or Tour Operator
Find a reputable travel agent or tour operator who specializes in safaris. They can be incredibly helpful in securing last-minute bookings and guiding you through what’s available. They often have access to better rates and can take the hassle out of coordinating the logistics, especially if your time is limited.
Pack Appropriately
Even though your trip is last minute, packing appropriately is crucial for a safari adventure. Include lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colors, a wide-brimmed hat, high-SPF sunscreen, and insect repellent. Also, bring a good pair of binoculars and a camera with extra batteries or memory cards. Remember, the weather can change quickly, so pack for all conditions.
Stay Informed on Health and Safety
Before you head out, update yourself on any health precautions you should take. Depending on your destination, you may need antimalarial medication, and you should be up-to-date on vaccines like typhoid, hepatitis A, and yellow fever. Additionally, make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation.
Prepare for the Unexpected
Going on a safari with minimal lead time means you must be ready for anything. Last-minute changes to itineraries are common due to weather or unforeseen events. Keep an open mind and a flexible attitude. Embrace the spirit of adventure, and remember that the unexpected can sometimes lead to the most memorable experiences.
Check Local Guidelines and Etiquette
Before you depart, research the local customs, etiquette, and guidelines, particularly those regarding wildlife interactions. Always follow the rules provided by your guides to ensure your safety and the protection of the animals and their habitat. Respect the environment by minimizing noise and litter.
Take Advantage of Last-Minute Deals
Lastly, keep an eye out for last-minute deals on websites or social media pages of safari operators, airlines, and accommodation providers. You can often find significant discounts on tours and flights as companies try to fill up unsold spots. Just be sure to read the fine print to understand the terms and ensure there are no hidden costs.
Even when time is not on your side, a thrilling and successful last-minute safari is entirely possible with a bit of quick thinking, adaptability, and resourcefulness. Get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey into the wild!
Exploring the Depths of Nature: A Journey Through the Great Rift Valley
1. Witness the Flamingos at Lake Nakuru
Lake Nakuru, famous for its large flocks of pink flamingos, should be at the top of your list when visiting the Great Rift Valley. The best time to observe these magnificent birds is during the dry season when they gather in the thousands, creating a breathtakingly colorful spectacle on the lake’s surface. The lake is also a sanctuary for rhinos, making wildlife spotting an absolute must-do.
2. Trek Mount Longonot
For hiking enthusiasts, Mount Longonot offers a challenging but accessible trek. Rising above the valley floor, this stratovolcano provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The climb to the crater rim is rigorous, and a circuit around the crater’s edge is both exhilarating and awe-inspiring. Remember to bring water and wear appropriate shoes for the climb.
3. Discover the Rich Culture at the Bomas of Kenya
Dive into Kenya’s cultural diversity at the Bomas of Kenya, located near Nairobi. This cultural center showcases traditional villages of various Kenyan tribes, offering a glimpse into the construction techniques and lifestyles led by the country’s ethnic groups. Vibrant dance performances are also held, embodying the energy and spirit of Kenya’s cultural heritage.
4. Sail on Lake Naivasha
A peaceful boat ride on Lake Naivasha is a serene way to observe birdlife and hippos while soaking up the tranquil atmosphere. The freshwater lake is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a calming escape from the bustling city. Enjoy watching eagles swoop down for fish and keep an eye out for giraffes grazing along the shore.
5. Visit the Menengai Crater
One of the largest volcanic craters in the world, the Menengai Crater offers remarkable hiking opportunities and magnificent views over its massive caldera. With a history of rich geothermal activity, the crater is a geological wonder. A visit here is not just about the physical beauty but also about understanding the forces that shaped this dramatic landscape.
6. Go on a Safari in the Masai Mara
Arguably one of the most famous safari destinations in the world, the Masai Mara borders the Great Rift Valley to the southwest. The reserve is teeming with wildlife, including the Big Five, and is also known for the annual wildebeest migration. Whether you choose a game drive, a walking safari, or a balloon safari, the Masai Mara is an unforgettable wildlife experience.
7. Explore Hell’s Gate National Park
Hell’s Gate National Park’s distinctive landscape offers towering cliffs, gorges, and volcanic phenomena. Visitors can enjoy cycling amidst zebras and giraffes, hiking through the gorge where scenes from “The Lion King” were inspired, and even partake in rock climbing. The park is also home to natural hot springs and geysers, adding to the list of natural wonders to explore.
8. Relax at Lake Bogoria
Well-known for its hot springs and geysers, Lake Bogoria is a surreal setting where you can unwind and possibly spot the lesser flamingo. The alkaline lake’s steaming hot springs make for a unique and therapeutic experience. A relaxing soak here provides a welcome counterbalance to the more active pursuits in the valley.
9. Bird Watching at Lake Baringo
With over 470 bird species recorded, Lake Baringo is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Its fresh waters attract myriad bird species, including the rare crested eagle and African skimmer. Guided boat tours offer visitors the chance to get up close with both the birdlife and the local Njemps fishermen as they go about their daily routines.
10. Adventure at Mount Elgon
Straddling the border between Kenya and Uganda, Mount Elgon is an ancient, eroded volcano with the second-highest peak in Kenya. The mountain boasts unique flora and fauna, enchanting caves, and the massive caldera that can be explored through a variety of treks. For those looking for adventure mixed with solitude, Mount Elgon is an unparalleled destination.
The Great Rift Valley of Kenya is a land of stunning beauty, abundant wildlife, and diverse cultures. No matter what your interests areโwhether itโs wildlife, outdoor adventure, or cultural enrichmentโthe valley has something to offer for every kind of traveler. Lace up your hiking boots, grab your binoculars, and prepare for an adventure as you explore the grandeur of this African treasure.
The Great Wildebeest Migration in Africa โ also known as the Gnu Migration, Serengeti Migration and Masai Mara Migration โ is one of the last mass terrestrial wildlife movements left on the planet. Itโs the chief reason why so many travellers venture to Kenyaย andย Tanzaniaย for a Migration safari, especially around mid-year.
The Migration is one of natureโs greatest paradoxes: timing is absolutely vital, but there is no way to predict the timing of the animalsโ movements. We know that the wildebeest (and a smattering of zebra and antelope) will cross the Mara River โ but nobody knows exactly when. We also know that rain will trigger the wildebeest to move onto fresh grazing โ but nobody knows exactly when the rain will fall.
Fortunately, weโve been planning Wildebeest Migration safaris in Africa since 1998. Weโve helped thousands of travellers to be in the best possible place at the best possible time for the best possible price. If you’re looking for expert planning advice, look no further. Weโve compiled all our specialist tips in this handy beginnerโs guide to a Wildebeest Migration safari…
How Does the Great Migration Work?
Wildebeest Migration in the Maasai Mara
Can the Migration River Crossings be Predicted?
No, not even the wildebeest know when theyโre going to cross! Some arrive at the water and swim over immediately; some arrive and spend days hanging around grazing; some arrive and turn back to where they came from. We wish we could predict the crossings, but no-one can. This is why it is best to have as much time on safari as possible if you hope to see a river crossing.
What Month is the Wildebeest Migration?
Most people think that the Wildebeest Migration only takes place between July and October, but itโs actually an ever-moving, circular migration with various but equally exciting events that occur year-round. The popular river crossings usually coincide with safari’s high season (June to October), hence the perception that this is the only time of the year that the wildebeest are on the move or can be seen.
Where Does the Great Migration Start?
Because the Great Migration is a fluid, year-round movement of about two million animals across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, there are no defined start or end points. The Gnu Migration is triggered by East Africaโs rains and the animals follow an age-old route in search of fresh grazing and water. This epic journey takes the wildebeest across the Masai Mara plains in Kenya, all the way south into Tanzaniaโs Serengeti and the edge of the Ngorongoro Crater, before circling up and around in a clockwise direction.
Why Do Wildebeest Migrate?
It is generally believed that the Great Migration in Africa is dictated primarily by the wildebeestโs response to the weather. They move after the rains and the growth of new grass, essentially following a natural instinct to find food to stay alive. Some experts believe that the wildebeest are triggered by distant lightning and thunderstorms, but there is no scientific proof of it.
What Happens When?
What Happens When?
A Month-by-Month Breakdown of the Great Migration
With climate change, the long and short rainy seasons in Tanzania and Kenya are no longer as regular or predictable as they once were. The rains can be late or early, which will throw the whole wildebeest calendar out of synch. This is, once again, why itโs important to plan for as much time on safari as possible. You cannot fly in for two nights, see a river crossing and fly out again โ nature simply doesnโt work that way.
This is a very general guideline for where the herds are during the year โ bearing in mind that the entire Gnu Migration is triggered by rain, which can be early, late or on time:
January
The herds are in Tanzaniaโs Serengeti National Park, moving south from the north-east region and into the area near Lake Ndutu. The Serengeti is not fenced, so the herds are free to move where they can find grazing. Remember that although up to two million wildebeest, zebra and antelope form the Serengeti Migration, they are not all in a single herd. The animals break up into mega-herds of thousands or hundreds of individuals at time.
February to March
It is calving season (over 8 000 wildebeest babies are born each day!) so prepare yourself for lots of wobbly calves… and lots of heartbreak as fearsome predators swoop in. The Serengetiโs big cats take the lionโs share, but hit-and-run jackals, packs of wild dog, and hyena clans add to the spectacle. Itโs a bittersweet ballad; the circle of life played out as a live action drama.
If the short rainy season (NovโDec) produced good grazing, the herds feed frenziedly and remain in the Serengeti’s southern plains until they slowly start moving west in March.
April
Itโs the start of the long rains (AprโMay) and the herds generally move in a north-westerly direction towards the Moru and Simba Kopjes. The action-packed rutting (breeding) season is in full swing, featuring testosterone-fuelled jousts between males competing for the right to mate with receptive females.
May
Wagons roll! The massed herds are on the go, huge columns of up to 40 kilometres (25 miles) in length can sometimes be seen as the wildebeest funnel up into the central Serengeti. Everyoneโs moving a little quicker now that the calves are stronger.
June
The wildebeest are usually in the central Serengeti and getting ready for the toughest part of their odyssey. The herds may have split up, with some already crossing the Grumeti River.
July
The Great Migration have reached the Grumeti region and northern parts of the Serengeti and are peering closely at the treacherous waters of the Mara River they have to cross into Kenya. Why? Huge Nile crocodiles, that’s why!
As mentioned, it is impossible to accurately predict river crossings โ they depend entirely on the rains and the often unpredictable wildebeest themselves. Itโs vital to book your Wildebeest Migration safari in Africa up to a year in advance to get a lodge on or as close to the river as possible โ this cuts down on travel time to lookout points. The wildebeest do have historical crossing areas and you may spend days staked out in the hope of seeing the action. We recommend choosing a mobile safari camp that moves with the Migration to ensure youโre in the right place at the right time.
August
August is generally considered the best time to witness the dramatic river crossings from the northern Serengeti into the Masai Mara. You’ll need a passport to cross into Kenya; the wildebeest are exempt. The Masai Mara National Reserve is open to members of the public so for a more exclusive safari experience, head for theย private conservanciesย that are contiguous with the reserve.ย
On a hair from death. Crossing through the river Mara.The antelope Blue wildebeest ( connochaetes taurinus ), has undergone to an attack of a crocodile.
September
The herds break up into smaller groups, as not all the wildebeest migrate into Kenya. Less than half of the animals remain in the northern Serengeti, the rest are swapping war stories in the Masai Mara. So you could still see wildebeest in the Serengeti (just not the mega-herds) but as a general rule of thumb, the Masai Mara is the best place to witness the Migration in September.
October
Your best bet is still the Masai Mara, but bear in mind it is a far smaller reserve than the Serengeti and there may be a lot of other visitors. The neighbouring private conservancies are much less crowded and, not only will you still be able to witness the Migration, you will also directly contribute to the Maasai communities who have lived there for thousands of years. Plus you can enjoy off-road game viewing, night drives and walking safaris โ activities not permitted in the national reserve.
November
In a โnormal yearโ the short rains have begun, propelling the wildebeest to leave the now denuded grasslands of the Masai Mara and head back into the rejuvenated Serengeti. Bear in mind that the rain can be late or early, which is also unpredictable.
The herds are generally on the move, but can be seen around the north-eastern parts of the Serengeti where they may split into smaller groups for their journey southward.
Tip:ย although many people think of Africa as a hot place, the rain can cool things down dramatically. Youโll be out on early morning and late afternoon game drives โ the sun is at its weakest during these times. Take at least one pair of trousers, closed shoes that can cope with mud, and a fleece or waterproof jacket.
December
Fresh grazing sees the wildebeest move south, covering the northern and eastern Serengeti to feast and prepare for yet another death-defying, 3 000-km (1 900-mi) odyssey.
When is the Best Time to Go on a Migration Safari?
Now that you know how the Great Wildebeest Migration in Africa works, you can easily see that the best time to go depends entirely on which events you’re personally interested in seeing. Remember, the Serengeti and Masai Maraโs abundance of wildlife and wide open landscapes make them fantastic year-round safari destinations.
Event
Approximate Time
Place
Calving (Birthing) Season
February to March
Southern Serengeti
Rutting (Breeding) Season
April to May
Western & Central Serengeti
Grumeti River Crossings
May to June
Central Serengeti
Mara River Crossings
July to August
Northern Serengeti & Masai Mara
On the Move
November to January
Masai Mara & Northern Serengeti to Southern Serengeti
Note:ย the above are approximate dates only. The Wildebeest Migration is a year-round, circular journey and the river crossings cannot be predicted. Sometimes the herds stay put for two weeks, other times they could cross four times in one day!
Key Facts to Remember
The bulk of the Migration takes place in the Serengeti.
Itโs a year-round, circular journey.
River crossings cannot be predicted, but generally occur between May and August.
The animals are strung out across a large area โ there are always fore-runners and stragglers.
Your best chance of seeing river crossing may involve spending all day at a site where the wildebeest have massed. If you are a keen photographer, your best opportunities may occur around midday when the sun and glare are at their harshest, so make preparations to accommodate this.
Where are the Best Places to Stay on a Migration Safari?
Accommodation for a Great Migration safari can be divided into two broad categories: permanent lodges and mobile camps. Each have different advantages, but choosing one depends on what is important to you:
ย
Mobile Camps
Permanent Lodges
Bathrooms
En suite tents with flush toiletsUsually bucket showersBasins may use jug waterThere may not be running water
En suite with hot-and-cold running waterPlumbed showersFlush toiletsMaybe bathtubsMaybe outdoor showers
Wi-Fi
Not always
Usually
Power / Electricity
SolarGenerator
SolarGenerator
In-room Charging
Generally communal charging point
Usually
Tips for Choosing Migration Safari Accommodation
Book as soon as you know you want to go โ donโt procrastinate! Lodges and camps are small and fill up very quickly.
The river-crossing season is the most popular, so start planning at least a year in advance.
If you want inter-connecting tents or family suites, book as early as possible as there are limited numbers of these available.
If youโre travelling with very young children, consider fenced accommodation, babysitting services and your own private game-drive vehicle.
If you have mobility challenges, ask for rooms as close to the mess areas as possible to avoid long walks, often on soft sand.
If you are on a budget, choose good-value accommodation so that you have extra time on safari. This increases your chances of seeing births, kills or crossings.
What are the Best Migration Safari Tours?
Our tour ideas are exactly that โ sample itineraries to give you an idea of costs, flights and how different destinations work together. All are completely customisable to your personal timi
Lodges and camps fill up fast, especially for a Great Migration safari from June to October. Remember, this is safariโs high season and when the popular river crossings happen, but you can see the herds any time of the year.
2. Arrange Your Timing Carefully
The Migration is a fluid, often unpredictable affair. Itโs important to know where to go and when to go on a Wildebeest Migration safari to ensure your expectations are met. Choose and arrange your timing according to what you want to see and experience.
3. Avoid the Crowds
The Masai Mara National Reserve and Serengeti National Park experience high visitor and vehicle numbers during safariโs peak or high season (about June to October). The private conservancies adjoining the Masai Mara offer exclusivity, luxurious accommodation and excellent game viewing in sole-use areas. Youโll also be offered activities not permitted in the main reserve, such as night drives, bush walks and off-road game viewing.
There are camps in the Serengeti that are located a little further away from the Migration hot spots โ meaning you can easily get to all the action, but also retreat to tranquility.
4. Diversify Your Game Viewing
A Wildebeest Migration experience can get busy, noisy, smelly, and far removed from a general Big 5 safari. We highly recommend ending at a lodge or camp thatโs located away from the herds to enjoy a bit of tranquility and a diverse game viewing experience.
5. Augment Your Migration Safari
The Masai Mara and Serengeti combine easily with each other, and each can also form the focal point of a larger safari itinerary. We recommend combining the Masai Mara with Amboseli and Laikipia, or adding the Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire and the Rift Valley Lakes to the Serengeti. You can even go further afield and easily add top destinations like:
Ugandaย or Rwanda for the worldโs best gorilla-trekking experiences.
Zanzibar or Diani or ย for stunning tropical beaches and fantastic diving locations.
Ready to Plan Your Migration Safari?
Chat with someone whoโs been there. Get in touch with one of our Africa Safari Experts to help tailor-make a Wildebeest Migration safari based on your travel wishes:
Kenya and Tanzania are located east of Africa and are one of the main safari destinations renowned for some of the best wildlife experiences. Combining a Kenya and Tanzania safari brings you close to an amazing array of Wildlife unmatched by any other destination. Kenya and Tanzania are host to one of the last and greatest animal migrations in the world where over a million ungulates move from region to another in search of greener and fresher pastures. With the amazing wildlife viewing opportunities, also come a few drawbacks that we will delve into to give you a better insight into the advantages and disadvantages of taking this dream Kenya and Tanzania Safari.
A moaning lioness (panthera leo) with her cubs is resting on a small hill. Shot in wildlife, directly at the border of Masai Mara (Kenya) and Serengeti (Tanzania).
ADVANTAGES OF A KENYA TANZANIA SAFARI
Best and varied Wildlife safari Viewing opportunities
Combining a Tanzania and Kenya Safari has its advantages in Wildlife sightings. The combined safari gives you a guarantee to seeing and experiencing the Big Five animals. With the most difficult of the Big five being the Leopard and Rhino. The Rhinos are easily seen at some of the conservancies and national parks in Kenya with ease. Lake Nakuru, Ol Pejeta and Solio have quite some populations of the white and Black Rhino with easy sightings during game safaris. Masai Mara, Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater are also host to the Black Rhino which is a more elusive species between both the Black and White Rhino. Some of the best areas to see the Leopard is the Samburu and Masai Mara in Kenya and Serengeti, Ruaha and Selous in Tanzania.
Rhino Sighting at Masai Mara, Kenya
Guarantee into the Wildebeest and Zebra Migration Experience
The Wildebeest Migration centers around movement of the herds between Kenya and Tanzania. The Migration is present in Kenya between the months of July to October. The overall period and time they spend in Kenya is not pegged on any specific date range and therefore sometimes the migration can start early and end earlier or later with varied intensities. For the other months of the year, the Migration is in Tanzania. The herds move some approximately 160 kilometers south towards the Southern Serengeti and eastern towards the Ngorongoro Crater. The herds can be viewed around the Ngorongoro Conservation area during the months of December to March. Between March and June the herds are slowly migrating north towards Kenya. By combining Kenya and Tanzania for your safari, you will either experience the herds in Kenya, Serengeti or Ngorongoro Conservation area around the lake Ndutu region. You can select an accommodation option that is closest to the herds in any of the main concentration areas of the migration corridor being the Northern Serengeti, Central Serengeti, Southern Serengeti or Lake Ndutu in the Ngorongoro Conservation area.
Different Landscape Experience
The Landscape varies from one park or game reserve to the other. Kenya has a more varied option of landscape as compared to the Northern Tanzania. Samburu in the north is more arid scrub land while the Masai Mara in Kenya is more savannaโs dotted with riverine forest and acacias spotting the landscape. Amboseli further south in Kenya is open Savannah with the backdrop of the Kilimanjaro, Africaโs tallest mountain. The Aberdare is part of a mountainous range with dense forest and waterfalls. In Tanzania, the northern Tanzania has the Tarangire, Ngorongoro and Serengeti. The Serengeti shares an ecosystem with the Masai Mara and also is similar in altitude and landscape. The Ngorongoro crater is a collapsed caldera with quite an amazing density of wildlife. The drive into the crater is also part of the adventure as the Jeeps slowly crawl down the steep slopes into the caldera. The Ngorongoro Crater viewed from the lodges/Camps on the crater rim is an amazing sight during the sunrise and sunset hours. The Tarangire is more arid and low with a huge density of Elephants and the Baobab trees. In Kenya the Baobabs can be found south of Kenya in the Tsavo West National park. The Tsavo East and West in Kenya are also host to huge density of Elephants
Views at Kleins Camp, Serengeti Tanzania
Cost of Flying to East Africa
Flying to Africa can be quite expensive. Flying from Europe to Africa is cheaper than flying from the South America, America and Australia which can set you off quite a few thousands in dollars. For this reason if you are looking at traveling to Africa as a bucket list travel plan, then taking a return flight to either Nairobi or Kilimanjaro and taking a safari to both Tanzania and Kenya would be cost effective rather than taking two different flights and two different safaris. You could easily fly to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya and start your safari in Kenya crossing to Tanzania and ending the safari in Nairobi in time for your flight back home. This would also mean you have saved up on time planning for the trip in two different countries one off. The drive from Kenya to Tanzania is seamless and you can cross the border at either Namanga if coming from Amboseli or Arusha or cross the border at Isebania if driving from the Mara to Serengeti or vice versa.
Ngorongoro crater tanzania safari
THE DISADVANTAGES OF A KENYA TANZANIA SAFARI
More Number of Days on Safari needed
The safari to both combine Kenya and Tanzania has its down sides to it. This would mean you are visiting more parks and therefore there is a minimum number of days you would require to realize the safari comfortably. We would advise planning for a minimum of eight days but you can also make it longer to enjoy the safari at a relaxed pace and also include more and diverse national parks offering different varied experiences. Ideally spending more days in the larger parks will also give you ample time to explore these vast areas and more successful wildlife viewing experiences. This is also advisable during the wildebeest Calving season at Ngorongoro Conservation area bordering the Serengeti. Spending at least two days at the Lake Ndutu area and another 3 days at Serengeti would be ideal since these are two different national parks.
High Cost of the Safari
One of the major downside to combining the Kenya Tanzania safari is the overall cost towards the safari. This is majorly influenced by the use of two different transport vehicles for the safari. In Kenya, only registered Kenya safari vehicle can access the national parks and reserves and in Tanzania, only Tanzania registered vehicles can access the parks. This involves extra transport costs and guide costs during the cross border transfers between Kenya and Tanzania. If crossing from Isebania for instance which is the western border crossing closest to Masai Mara, a safari vehicle has to depart from Arusha a day before and drive to the Isebania while the safari vehicle form Masai Mara dropping you at the border will need an extra day for the drive back to Nairobi. This extra transport logistics will occasion an increase in the overall cost of the safari when combining the Kenya and Tanzania safari.
Reticulated Giraffe, Samburu Kenya.
Longer Distance Traveling Hours between the cross border parks
The cross border transfers from Amboseli to either Tarangire, lake Manyara can be long and tedious sometimes. The average border crossings take about an hour to get immigration and clearance at the border. This coupled with the drive from the border makes up an average of 6 hours on non-game viewing drive time. The drive also from Masai Mara to Serengeti takes up about 6 hours for the drives between Serengeti in Tanzania and Masai Mara. This gives the general feel of a day lost. There is the possibility of flying between the Serengeti and Masai Mara at a cost and this saves up on vital time that would be used for game viewing. Itโs advisable to go for a safari package that has a minimum of 03 nights in Serengeti and Masai Mara to recover on the extra day lost or plan to have a stop at the shore of lake Victoria Spekeโs bay.
For more information regarding planning and organizing for a Kenya Tanzania Safari Combined, please do not hesitate to contact us for advise or any assistance OR curate your Safari with Us.
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