Africa is synonymous with adventure, wildlife, and vast wildernesses. An African safari represents the quintessential experience for those seeking connection with nature and the excitement of seeing some of the planet’s most majestic animals in their natural habitat. The continent provides a range of safari experiences, from the vast savannas of the Serengeti to the dense forests of the Virunga Mountains. But the question lingers— are African Safaris really worth the adventure?
Diverse Wildlife Encounters
One of the primary reasons people embark on an African safari is the promise of incredible wildlife encounters. There’s an undeniable thrill in watching a pride of lions on the hunt or observing a herd of elephants while they forage and play. Each safari destination offers a unique catalogue of species, including the ‘Big Five’—lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and Cape buffalo. Seeing these animals in the wild, as opposed to a zoo, provides a much more authentic and awe-inspiring experience.
Conservation Efforts and Education
African safaris also play a critical role in conservation efforts. Many safari operators contribute towards wildlife protection initiatives and help to fund local conservation projects. Visitors learn about the challenges faced by various species, the importance of preserving their habitats, and how they can help. This educational aspect is invaluable and instills a greater appreciation and respect for wildlife and ecosystems.
Cultural Immersion
Beyond the wildlife, safaris offer cultural immersion like few other experiences can. Travellers have the chance to meet local communities and learn about their ways of life, often unchanged for centuries. Engaging with local tribes such as the Maasai in East Africa not only enriches the safari adventure but also contributes economically to these communities, ensuring that they directly benefit from tourism.
Variety of Safari Styles
A misconception is that all safaris are created equal. On the contrary, there is a safari for every type of traveler. Whether you favor the ruggedness of camping under the stars, the comfort of a luxury lodge, or the intimacy of a walking safari, there’s an option that aligns with your adventure threshold and comfort. Each style offers different perspectives and experiences of the African bush.
Physical and Mental Rejuvenation
The very essence of an African safari—disconnecting from the modern world and immersing oneself in the rhythm of nature—is rejuvenating. The serenity of the African bush, the sounds of the wilderness, and the proximity to wildlife are a form of escape that many fail to find in other types of vacations. This kind of detachment can lead to significant mental and emotional rejuvenation, offering a respite from the daily grind.
Considerations and Challenges
However, it is crucial to consider the challenges that come with safari adventures. Travel to remote areas may require lengthy and sometimes uncomfortable journeys. Safaris can also be quite costly, and the best experience often comes at a premium price. Additionally, visiting untouched environments means facing the unpredictability of nature—from the weather to animal behavior—which may not appeal to everyone.
Final Thoughts on the Worth of an African Safari
In conclusion, African Safaris offer a distinct and multifaceted experience that is difficult to match. They are a bridge to understanding, conserving, and appreciating our natural world while offering a platform for authentic adventure and personal transformation. While a safari may not be the perfect fit for every traveler, for those who value wildlife, nature, and culture, an African safari is undoubtedly an adventure worth embarking on. Whether it’s witnessing the Great Migration, tracking gorillas through forested mountains, or sitting quietly as a sunset paints the sky over the savanna, the memories and experiences gained on an African safari can be some of the most profound and life-changing.
Exploring the Depths of Nature: A Journey Through the Great Rift Valley
1. Witness the Flamingos at Lake Nakuru
Lake Nakuru, famous for its large flocks of pink flamingos, should be at the top of your list when visiting the Great Rift Valley. The best time to observe these magnificent birds is during the dry season when they gather in the thousands, creating a breathtakingly colorful spectacle on the lake’s surface. The lake is also a sanctuary for rhinos, making wildlife spotting an absolute must-do.
2. Trek Mount Longonot
For hiking enthusiasts, Mount Longonot offers a challenging but accessible trek. Rising above the valley floor, this stratovolcano provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The climb to the crater rim is rigorous, and a circuit around the crater’s edge is both exhilarating and awe-inspiring. Remember to bring water and wear appropriate shoes for the climb.
3. Discover the Rich Culture at the Bomas of Kenya
Dive into Kenya’s cultural diversity at the Bomas of Kenya, located near Nairobi. This cultural center showcases traditional villages of various Kenyan tribes, offering a glimpse into the construction techniques and lifestyles led by the country’s ethnic groups. Vibrant dance performances are also held, embodying the energy and spirit of Kenya’s cultural heritage.
4. Sail on Lake Naivasha
A peaceful boat ride on Lake Naivasha is a serene way to observe birdlife and hippos while soaking up the tranquil atmosphere. The freshwater lake is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a calming escape from the bustling city. Enjoy watching eagles swoop down for fish and keep an eye out for giraffes grazing along the shore.
5. Visit the Menengai Crater
One of the largest volcanic craters in the world, the Menengai Crater offers remarkable hiking opportunities and magnificent views over its massive caldera. With a history of rich geothermal activity, the crater is a geological wonder. A visit here is not just about the physical beauty but also about understanding the forces that shaped this dramatic landscape.
6. Go on a Safari in the Masai Mara
Arguably one of the most famous safari destinations in the world, the Masai Mara borders the Great Rift Valley to the southwest. The reserve is teeming with wildlife, including the Big Five, and is also known for the annual wildebeest migration. Whether you choose a game drive, a walking safari, or a balloon safari, the Masai Mara is an unforgettable wildlife experience.
7. Explore Hell’s Gate National Park
Hell’s Gate National Park’s distinctive landscape offers towering cliffs, gorges, and volcanic phenomena. Visitors can enjoy cycling amidst zebras and giraffes, hiking through the gorge where scenes from “The Lion King” were inspired, and even partake in rock climbing. The park is also home to natural hot springs and geysers, adding to the list of natural wonders to explore.
8. Relax at Lake Bogoria
Well-known for its hot springs and geysers, Lake Bogoria is a surreal setting where you can unwind and possibly spot the lesser flamingo. The alkaline lake’s steaming hot springs make for a unique and therapeutic experience. A relaxing soak here provides a welcome counterbalance to the more active pursuits in the valley.
9. Bird Watching at Lake Baringo
With over 470 bird species recorded, Lake Baringo is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Its fresh waters attract myriad bird species, including the rare crested eagle and African skimmer. Guided boat tours offer visitors the chance to get up close with both the birdlife and the local Njemps fishermen as they go about their daily routines.
10. Adventure at Mount Elgon
Straddling the border between Kenya and Uganda, Mount Elgon is an ancient, eroded volcano with the second-highest peak in Kenya. The mountain boasts unique flora and fauna, enchanting caves, and the massive caldera that can be explored through a variety of treks. For those looking for adventure mixed with solitude, Mount Elgon is an unparalleled destination.
The Great Rift Valley of Kenya is a land of stunning beauty, abundant wildlife, and diverse cultures. No matter what your interests are—whether it’s wildlife, outdoor adventure, or cultural enrichment—the valley has something to offer for every kind of traveler. Lace up your hiking boots, grab your binoculars, and prepare for an adventure as you explore the grandeur of this African treasure.
Experience the Best of Both Worlds: Safari and Beach Escapes
Introduction
The allure of the wild, untamed savannahs and the serene, sun-soaked beaches find the perfect balance in Safari and Beach vacations. These unique holiday combos allow you to experience the rugged beauty of nature while also providing a chance to unwind on some of the world’s most pristine shores. Below are some of the top safari and beach vacation combos that promise an unforgettable getaway.
Masai Mara and Diani Beach – Kenya
Kenya offers an exceptional mix of adventure and relaxation. Begin your journey with a safari in the world-renowned Masai Mara National Reserve, famous for its exceptional population of lions, leopards, cheetahs, and the annual Great Migration. After your thrilling wildlife expeditions, head to Diani Beach, a tropical paradise with white sands and clear blue waters on the Indian Ocean coast. Enjoy activities like snorkeling, diving, and kite surfing, or simply relax under the swaying palm trees.
Serengeti and Zanzibar – Tanzania
Tanzania houses the iconic Serengeti National Park, a safari destination famous for its vast plains and the annual wildebeest migration. Witness unmatched wildlife spectacles and then hop on a short flight to the Spice Island of Zanzibar. Zanzibar’s Stone Town is rich in history, while the surrounding beaches provide a perfect place for relaxation, diving, or exploring the vibrant marine life on the coral reefs.
Safari in Selous and Beaches of Mafia Island – Tanzania
If you’re looking for a more off-the-beaten-path experience, the Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania offers a secluded and intimate safari adventure with its walking safaris, river excursions, and game drives. After immersing yourself in this rugged terrain, relax on the secluded beaches of Mafia Island, where you can enjoy fantastic diving with whale sharks and explore the tranquil beauty of one of Tanzania’s lesser-known islands.
Conclusion
Safari and beach vacations offer the ultimate holiday experience by combining the excitement of wildlife encounters with the serenity of a coastal retreat. These combos provide not only an opportunity for adventure and relaxation but also a blend of cultural experiences and the chance to create lasting memories. As you plan your next vacation, consider these top safari and beach combos for an escape that will capture your heart and leave you yearning to return to the magic of Africa.
Tanzania, a country renowned for its vast wilderness and magnificent wildlife, offers a thrilling journey into the heart of Africa. Whether it’s the famous northern circuit with its legendary Serengeti National Park or the less-traversed southern circuit boasting remote reserves, a safari in Tanzania promises an unforgettable adventure. This guide will help you explore the best of both circuits, ensuring your journey is nothing short of extraordinary.
The Northern Circuit: A Classic Safari Experience
Serengeti National Park
The cornerstone of the northern circuit is the Serengeti, synonymous with wildlife and endless plains. The park is home to the awe-inspiring Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse the savannah in search of fresh grazing grounds. Witnessing this natural spectacle is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, best visited between December and July.
Ngorongoro Conservation Area
A short drive from the Serengeti, the Ngorongoro Crater is a world heritage site and the world’s largest inactive volcanic caldera. It offers a unique ecosystem with over 25,000 large animals, including the rare black rhinos, elephants, and a dense population of predators. The views from the crater rim are as breathtaking as the wildlife viewing below.
Tarangire National Park
Known for its ancient baobab trees and large herds of elephants, Tarangire National Park provides a quieter safari experience. During the dry season, the Tarangire River acts as a magnet for thirsty wildlife, giving visitors a chance to observe a diverse array of animals.
Lake Manyara National Park
Although smaller in size, Lake Manyara National Park is famous for its tree-climbing lions, large troops of baboons, and impressive birdlife, especially flamingos that flock to the lake. The park’s diverse landscapes range from grassy floodplains to the dramatic Rift Valley escarpment.
The Southern Circuit: Off-the-Beaten-Path Safaris
Selous Game Reserve
The Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest faunal reserves in the world and offers a wild, untouched safari experience. Here, visitors can enjoy walking safaris, boat safaris on the Rufiji River, and classic game drives to see large populations of elephants, wild dogs, and a variety of bird species.
Ruaha National Park
As Tanzania’s largest national park, Ruaha is a secret treasure with an interesting blend of southern and eastern African wildlife and an impressive predator population. The park is highlighted by its rugged landscape, the Great Ruaha River, and the large prides of lions that patrol its territory.
Mikumi National Park
Bordering the Selous Reserve, Mikumi National Park is the most accessible part of the southern circuit. It provides a safari experience similar to that of the Serengeti but without the crowds. Visitors can encounter a wealth of wildlife, including lions, giraffes, and buffaloes.
Planning Your Safari Adventure
When planning a Tanzanian safari, it’s important to consider the time of year, the type of experience you’re seeking, and your budget. The northern circuit is more developed and has a higher concentration of tourists, whereas the southern circuit offers a more secluded and intimate encounter with nature.
Cultural Interactions and Conservation
While the wildlife is a significant aspect of any safari, engaging with local communities and understanding conservation efforts are equally crucial. Many safari tours include visits to Maasai villages, and some lodges support conservation initiatives that protect wildlife while benefiting the surrounding communities.
Embrace the Wild
Whether you choose the northern or southern circuit (or both), a safari in Tanzania is an adventure of a lifetime, rich in wildlife encounters and memories that will last forever. As you prepare for this journey, remember to respect the natural habitat and the incredible creatures that call it home. Tanzania is waiting to share its secrets with you – are you ready to discover them?
Before setting off to the land of Mount Kilimanjaro and the Serengeti, ensure you understand all the necessary documentation and health requirements for Tanzania. Travelers must have a valid passport, and most will require a visa—these can often be purchased upon arrival or in advance through the Tanzanian consulate or an electronic visa application. Familiarize yourself with the vaccinations recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which typically include Yellow Fever, Typhoid, Hepatitis A, and Malaria prophylaxis.
Determining the Best Time to Visit
Tanzania’s weather patterns largely influence the prime times for wildlife viewing. The country has two main seasons: dry (from late June to October) and wet (from November to May). The dry season is optimal for witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti and enjoying wildlife spotting near waterholes. Conversely, photographers may prefer the wet season for the lush landscapes and bird watching opportunities. Consider what experiences you wish to prioritize when planning your trip.
Choosing Your Safari Destination Wisely
Tanzania is home to some of the world’s most famous parks and reserves, such as Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Selous Game Reserve, and Tarangire National Park. Each park offers unique landscapes and wildlife experiences. For example, Ngorongoro is renowned for its volcanic crater and dense concentration of wildlife, while the endless plains of the Serengeti are celebrated for the annual migration of wildebeest and zebra. Research and select the parks that align with your interests and the type of safari experience you want.
Embracing Cultural Etiquette
Tanzania is a country with a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions. When visiting, it’s essential to respect local customs and practices. Learn some basic Swahili phrases, dress conservatively, particularly when visiting villages or religious sites, and always ask permission before taking someone’s photograph. Embracing the local etiquette will enhance your travel experience and help build meaningful interactions with the Tanzanian people.
Staying Safe and Healthy
Traveler safety in Tanzania is mainly about preparation and common sense. Stick to well-traveled tourist areas, especially in cities, and be cautious when traveling at night. Always drink bottled or treated water and be cautious with street food to avoid traveler’s diarrhea. When on safari, listen to your guides—they are trained not only to show you the best wildlife but also to keep you safe. It’s essential to follow their instructions, especially in respecting wildlife and maintaining safe distances.
Contribution to Conservation Efforts
Ecotourism plays a significant role in Tanzania’s economy, but it also has the power to contribute positively to conservation efforts. Support responsible tour operators that promote ethical wildlife interactions and contribute to community development and habitat preservation. Remember, your choices as a traveler can contribute to the protection of Tanzania’s natural heritage for future generations.
Packing Essentials for Tanzania Safaris
Prepare for your safari by packing strategically. Essential items include lightweight, breathable clothing that can be layered (temperatures drop significantly at night), comfortable sturdy footwear, a broad-brimmed hat, and a high-SPF sunscreen. Binoculars are a must for wildlife observation, and getting a good pair can greatly enhance your experience. Lastly, pack a high-quality camera with zoom lenses to capture Tanzania’s majestic landscapes and wildlife while keeping a respectful distance.
Navigating Local Transportation
Getting around in Tanzania requires patience and flexibility. Domestic flights connect major cities and some tourist destinations, while buses and dalla-dallas (minibuses) offer land connections. For comfort and safety, it may be worth considering private transportation or guided tours, particularly for remote wildlife reserves and national parks. Car rentals are available, but it’s important to be comfortable with rough, unpaved roads and sometimes challenging driving conditions.
By meticulously preparing for your Tanzanian adventure and embracing the country’s diverse culture and natural wonders, you can ensure a safe, fulfilling, and unforgettable travel experience.
Africa offers an unparalleled blend of wild beauty and romantic experiences for couples looking to escape the mundane. The continent’s breathtaking landscapes and incredible wildlife create an amazing backdrop for love and connection to thrive. Whether celebrating a honeymoon, anniversary, or just seeking a getaway, African safaris crafted for couples combine adventure with intimacy to create unforgettable moments.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
The Serengeti is synonymous with vast plains, annual wildebeest migrations, and spectacular sunsets that will leave you in awe. Couples can indulge in the experience of a lifetime by staying in luxurious tents or lodges, all while staying close to the rhythms of African wildlife. Imagine sipping champagne while watching the sunset or enjoying a private bush dinner under the starlit sky — the Serengeti is ideal for those looking for romance intertwined with the thrill of the wild.
Masai Mara, Kenya
For those who dream of the quintessential safari experience, the Masai Mara is a must-visit. Sharing an unfenced border with the Serengeti, this rich ecosystem plays host to the same migration with the added thrill of river crossings. Couples can enhance their experience by booking a hot air balloon safari, which provides a heavenly perspective of the Mara’s early morning wonders followed by a bush breakfast for two.
Conclusion: Africa’s Endless Romance
Choosing a romantic African safari for couples is about more than just the destination; it’s about the experience and connection it fosters. Africa has a way of bringing people closer, making them feel a part of something larger than themselves. Every national park and game reserve mentioned above has a unique way of stitching moments of wonder and happiness into the tapestry of memories that couples carry home. With each sunrise and sunset, every wild roar and whispering grass, a romantic safari in Africa is an unparalleled way to celebrate love and life.
Africa boasts some of the most iconic and majestic peaks in the world. Among them, Mount Kenya and Mount Kilimanjaro stand out not only for their towering heights but also for their unique features. Both mountains attract climbers and nature lovers from around the globe, offering breathtaking landscapes, challenging treks, and diverse ecosystems.
Geographical Overview
Mount Kenya is located in central Kenya, just south of the equator, and is the country’s highest mountain. It is also the second-highest in Africa, after Kilimanjaro. Kilimanjaro is situated in Tanzania and is a part of the Kilimanjaro National Park, close to the border with Kenya. Unlike the Mount Kenya range, which comprises several peaks and spires, Kilimanjaro is a solitary peak.
Climbing Routes and Difficulty
Mount Kenya offers several routes for climbers, with the most popular being the Naro Moru, Sirimon, and Chogoria trails. While it’s technically more demanding to reach the true summit, Point Lenana (4,985 meters), the third-highest peak, is a feasible target for most trekkers. In contrast, Kilimanjaro’s Uhuru Peak rises to 5,895 meters and can be ascended via various routes including Marangu, Machame, and Lemosho. Although Kilimanjaro is a physically challenging hike due to altitude, it does not require technical mountaineering skills, making it accessible to a broader range of enthusiasts.
Distinctive Features
Mount Kenya is renowned for its striking series of spires and jagged peaks. The complex structure was formed by volcanic activity and later sculpted by glaciers. The mountain has a rich alpine and sub-alpine ecosystem, with unique flora and fauna. Additionally, Mount Kenya is home to spectacular lakes, mineral springs, and a variety of forested and bamboo areas.
On the other hand, Kilimanjaro is renowned for its snow-capped summit, which looms over the surrounding savanna. It is a massive stratovolcano with three distinct volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kilimanjaro is also recognized for its diverse ecological zones that include rainforest, heath, moorland, alpine desert, and the icy arctic summit.
Flora and Fauna
Both mountains boast a variety of ecosystems that are home to unique plants and wildlife. On Mount Kenya, you can find dense bamboo forests and montane forests inhabited by elephants, leopards, and an array of birdlife. Higher up, the vegetation becomes more sparse, with giant groundsels and lobelias characterizing the alpine zone.
Kilimanjaro is also a pristine natural environment with lush rainforests at its base, providing a haven for elephants, leopards, and the endangered Abbott’s duiker. As trekkers ascend, they will notice the vegetation thinning out, eventually giving way to Kilimanjaro’s lunar-like alpine desert and ice fields.
Climatic Conditions
The climate on both Mount Kenya and Mount Kilimanjaro can be unpredictable and can change rapidly due to their high altitudes and proximity to the equator. Climbers must be prepared for everything from hot, sunny days to cold, windy conditions, and even the possibility of snowfall at the highest elevations. Although both mountains can be climbed year-round, the best times are generally during the dry seasons: January-February and July-October.
Conservation Efforts
Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro are protected areas due to their ecological significance and popularity among tourists. Efforts to preserve the delicate environments of these mountains include strict regulations on trekking activities and initiatives aimed at minimizing human impact. Both sites have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites and serve as critical research areas for climate change due to their sensitive high-altitude ecosystems.
Conclusion
Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro, while often spoken of together, offer distinct challenges and experiences for adventurers. Whether one is seeking the technical climbs of Mount Kenya’s jagged peaks or the more accessible, yet no less awe-inspiring, ascent to the “Roof of Africa” at Kilimanjaro’s summit, both mountains promise profound beauty and a sense of accomplishment that will last a lifetime. As symbols of wild Africa, they stand not in competition but as complements to each other, beckoning explorers to witness the continent’s towering grandeur.
Embarking on a Thrilling Journey: Safari in Kenya & Tanzania
Imagine the feeling of being surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, encountering majestic animals up close, and immersing yourself in the rich biodiversity of Africa. A safari in Kenya and Tanzania offers all this and more, providing a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife adventure that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. From the vast savannahs of the Masai Mara to the stunning Serengeti National Park, this extraordinary journey promises to be a thrilling and unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
Exploring the Vast Wilderness: A Wildlife Haven Awaits
As our safari journey begins, we find ourselves amidst the vast wilderness of Kenya and Tanzania. With their expansive grasslands, dense forests, and shimmering lakes, these countries provide a haven for an incredible array of wildlife species. The Masai Mara, known for its annual wildebeest migration, captivates visitors with its endless plains and the ever-present opportunity to witness the thrilling chase of predators. On the other hand, the Serengeti National Park showcases the magnificent African savannah, offering an unparalleled chance to observe animals in their natural habitat.
Every moment spent on safari is filled with the anticipation of coming face-to-face with Africa’s majestic beasts. The astonishing diversity of wildlife in Kenya and Tanzania ensures that no two encounters are ever the same. Picture the awe-inspiring sight of a lioness prowling through the grasslands, or the adrenaline rush as a herd of elephants crosses your path. Giraffes gracefully munching on treetops and zebras galloping across the plains paint a vivid picture of the untamed beauty that surrounds you. Whether it is the elusive leopard, the powerful rhinoceros, or the playful antics of a troop of baboons, each encounter leaves an indelible mark on your soul.
Cherishing Memories Forever: The Ultimate Safari Experience
A safari in Kenya and Tanzania is not only about the animals; it is a holistic experience that touches on all senses. The crackling sound of a campfire under a starlit sky, the aroma of traditional African cuisine, and the warmth of the local people make this journey truly unforgettable. Accommodations range from luxurious lodges to comfortable tented camps, each providing a unique experience and a front-row seat to the wonders of nature. Additionally, expert guides, well-versed in the local flora and fauna, ensure that every step of the journey is both educational and immersive.
The ultimate safari experience is not complete without engaging in responsible tourism practices. Kenya and Tanzania have a strong commitment to conservation, and travelers have the opportunity to contribute to these efforts. By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local communities, and respecting wildlife habitats, visitors can play a role in preserving these fragile ecosystems for future generations.
A safari in Kenya and Tanzania offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature, to witness the raw beauty of the animal kingdom, and to create memories that will last a lifetime. From the breathtaking landscapes to the incredible wildlife encounters, this once-in-a-lifetime adventure is a must for any wildlife enthusiast or adventure seeker. So, pack your bags, prepare your camera, and embark on this unforgettable safari journey – an experience that will leave you forever changed.
The Great Wildebeest Migration in Africa – also known as the Gnu Migration, Serengeti Migration and Masai Mara Migration – is one of the last mass terrestrial wildlife movements left on the planet. It’s the chief reason why so many travellers venture to Kenya and Tanzania for a Migration safari, especially around mid-year.
The Migration is one of nature’s greatest paradoxes: timing is absolutely vital, but there is no way to predict the timing of the animals’ movements. We know that the wildebeest (and a smattering of zebra and antelope) will cross the Mara River – but nobody knows exactly when. We also know that rain will trigger the wildebeest to move onto fresh grazing – but nobody knows exactly when the rain will fall.
Fortunately, we’ve been planning Wildebeest Migration safaris in Africa since 1998. We’ve helped thousands of travellers to be in the best possible place at the best possible time for the best possible price. If you’re looking for expert planning advice, look no further. We’ve compiled all our specialist tips in this handy beginner’s guide to a Wildebeest Migration safari…
How Does the Great Migration Work?
Wildebeest Migration in the Maasai Mara
Can the Migration River Crossings be Predicted?
No, not even the wildebeest know when they’re going to cross! Some arrive at the water and swim over immediately; some arrive and spend days hanging around grazing; some arrive and turn back to where they came from. We wish we could predict the crossings, but no-one can. This is why it is best to have as much time on safari as possible if you hope to see a river crossing.
What Month is the Wildebeest Migration?
Most people think that the Wildebeest Migration only takes place between July and October, but it’s actually an ever-moving, circular migration with various but equally exciting events that occur year-round. The popular river crossings usually coincide with safari’s high season (June to October), hence the perception that this is the only time of the year that the wildebeest are on the move or can be seen.
Where Does the Great Migration Start?
Because the Great Migration is a fluid, year-round movement of about two million animals across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, there are no defined start or end points. The Gnu Migration is triggered by East Africa’s rains and the animals follow an age-old route in search of fresh grazing and water. This epic journey takes the wildebeest across the Masai Mara plains in Kenya, all the way south into Tanzania’s Serengeti and the edge of the Ngorongoro Crater, before circling up and around in a clockwise direction.
Why Do Wildebeest Migrate?
It is generally believed that the Great Migration in Africa is dictated primarily by the wildebeest’s response to the weather. They move after the rains and the growth of new grass, essentially following a natural instinct to find food to stay alive. Some experts believe that the wildebeest are triggered by distant lightning and thunderstorms, but there is no scientific proof of it.
What Happens When?
What Happens When?
A Month-by-Month Breakdown of the Great Migration
With climate change, the long and short rainy seasons in Tanzania and Kenya are no longer as regular or predictable as they once were. The rains can be late or early, which will throw the whole wildebeest calendar out of synch. This is, once again, why it’s important to plan for as much time on safari as possible. You cannot fly in for two nights, see a river crossing and fly out again – nature simply doesn’t work that way.
This is a very general guideline for where the herds are during the year – bearing in mind that the entire Gnu Migration is triggered by rain, which can be early, late or on time:
January
The herds are in Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park, moving south from the north-east region and into the area near Lake Ndutu. The Serengeti is not fenced, so the herds are free to move where they can find grazing. Remember that although up to two million wildebeest, zebra and antelope form the Serengeti Migration, they are not all in a single herd. The animals break up into mega-herds of thousands or hundreds of individuals at time.
February to March
It is calving season (over 8 000 wildebeest babies are born each day!) so prepare yourself for lots of wobbly calves… and lots of heartbreak as fearsome predators swoop in. The Serengeti’s big cats take the lion’s share, but hit-and-run jackals, packs of wild dog, and hyena clans add to the spectacle. It’s a bittersweet ballad; the circle of life played out as a live action drama.
If the short rainy season (Nov–Dec) produced good grazing, the herds feed frenziedly and remain in the Serengeti’s southern plains until they slowly start moving west in March.
April
It’s the start of the long rains (Apr–May) and the herds generally move in a north-westerly direction towards the Moru and Simba Kopjes. The action-packed rutting (breeding) season is in full swing, featuring testosterone-fuelled jousts between males competing for the right to mate with receptive females.
May
Wagons roll! The massed herds are on the go, huge columns of up to 40 kilometres (25 miles) in length can sometimes be seen as the wildebeest funnel up into the central Serengeti. Everyone’s moving a little quicker now that the calves are stronger.
June
The wildebeest are usually in the central Serengeti and getting ready for the toughest part of their odyssey. The herds may have split up, with some already crossing the Grumeti River.
July
The Great Migration have reached the Grumeti region and northern parts of the Serengeti and are peering closely at the treacherous waters of the Mara River they have to cross into Kenya. Why? Huge Nile crocodiles, that’s why!
As mentioned, it is impossible to accurately predict river crossings – they depend entirely on the rains and the often unpredictable wildebeest themselves. It’s vital to book your Wildebeest Migration safari in Africa up to a year in advance to get a lodge on or as close to the river as possible – this cuts down on travel time to lookout points. The wildebeest do have historical crossing areas and you may spend days staked out in the hope of seeing the action. We recommend choosing a mobile safari camp that moves with the Migration to ensure you’re in the right place at the right time.
August
August is generally considered the best time to witness the dramatic river crossings from the northern Serengeti into the Masai Mara. You’ll need a passport to cross into Kenya; the wildebeest are exempt. The Masai Mara National Reserve is open to members of the public so for a more exclusive safari experience, head for the private conservancies that are contiguous with the reserve.
On a hair from death. Crossing through the river Mara.The antelope Blue wildebeest ( connochaetes taurinus ), has undergone to an attack of a crocodile.
September
The herds break up into smaller groups, as not all the wildebeest migrate into Kenya. Less than half of the animals remain in the northern Serengeti, the rest are swapping war stories in the Masai Mara. So you could still see wildebeest in the Serengeti (just not the mega-herds) but as a general rule of thumb, the Masai Mara is the best place to witness the Migration in September.
October
Your best bet is still the Masai Mara, but bear in mind it is a far smaller reserve than the Serengeti and there may be a lot of other visitors. The neighbouring private conservancies are much less crowded and, not only will you still be able to witness the Migration, you will also directly contribute to the Maasai communities who have lived there for thousands of years. Plus you can enjoy off-road game viewing, night drives and walking safaris – activities not permitted in the national reserve.
November
In a ‘normal year’ the short rains have begun, propelling the wildebeest to leave the now denuded grasslands of the Masai Mara and head back into the rejuvenated Serengeti. Bear in mind that the rain can be late or early, which is also unpredictable.
The herds are generally on the move, but can be seen around the north-eastern parts of the Serengeti where they may split into smaller groups for their journey southward.
Tip: although many people think of Africa as a hot place, the rain can cool things down dramatically. You’ll be out on early morning and late afternoon game drives – the sun is at its weakest during these times. Take at least one pair of trousers, closed shoes that can cope with mud, and a fleece or waterproof jacket.
December
Fresh grazing sees the wildebeest move south, covering the northern and eastern Serengeti to feast and prepare for yet another death-defying, 3 000-km (1 900-mi) odyssey.
When is the Best Time to Go on a Migration Safari?
Now that you know how the Great Wildebeest Migration in Africa works, you can easily see that the best time to go depends entirely on which events you’re personally interested in seeing. Remember, the Serengeti and Masai Mara’s abundance of wildlife and wide open landscapes make them fantastic year-round safari destinations.
Event
Approximate Time
Place
Calving (Birthing) Season
February to March
Southern Serengeti
Rutting (Breeding) Season
April to May
Western & Central Serengeti
Grumeti River Crossings
May to June
Central Serengeti
Mara River Crossings
July to August
Northern Serengeti & Masai Mara
On the Move
November to January
Masai Mara & Northern Serengeti to Southern Serengeti
Note: the above are approximate dates only. The Wildebeest Migration is a year-round, circular journey and the river crossings cannot be predicted. Sometimes the herds stay put for two weeks, other times they could cross four times in one day!
Key Facts to Remember
The bulk of the Migration takes place in the Serengeti.
It’s a year-round, circular journey.
River crossings cannot be predicted, but generally occur between May and August.
The animals are strung out across a large area – there are always fore-runners and stragglers.
Your best chance of seeing river crossing may involve spending all day at a site where the wildebeest have massed. If you are a keen photographer, your best opportunities may occur around midday when the sun and glare are at their harshest, so make preparations to accommodate this.
Where are the Best Places to Stay on a Migration Safari?
Accommodation for a Great Migration safari can be divided into two broad categories: permanent lodges and mobile camps. Each have different advantages, but choosing one depends on what is important to you:
Mobile Camps
Permanent Lodges
Bathrooms
En suite tents with flush toiletsUsually bucket showersBasins may use jug waterThere may not be running water
En suite with hot-and-cold running waterPlumbed showersFlush toiletsMaybe bathtubsMaybe outdoor showers
Wi-Fi
Not always
Usually
Power / Electricity
SolarGenerator
SolarGenerator
In-room Charging
Generally communal charging point
Usually
Tips for Choosing Migration Safari Accommodation
Book as soon as you know you want to go – don’t procrastinate! Lodges and camps are small and fill up very quickly.
The river-crossing season is the most popular, so start planning at least a year in advance.
If you want inter-connecting tents or family suites, book as early as possible as there are limited numbers of these available.
If you’re travelling with very young children, consider fenced accommodation, babysitting services and your own private game-drive vehicle.
If you have mobility challenges, ask for rooms as close to the mess areas as possible to avoid long walks, often on soft sand.
If you are on a budget, choose good-value accommodation so that you have extra time on safari. This increases your chances of seeing births, kills or crossings.
What are the Best Migration Safari Tours?
Our tour ideas are exactly that – sample itineraries to give you an idea of costs, flights and how different destinations work together. All are completely customisable to your personal timi
Tips for Planning Your Migration Safari
1. Book Early – At Least a Year in Advance
Lodges and camps fill up fast, especially for a Great Migration safari from June to October. Remember, this is safari’s high season and when the popular river crossings happen, but you can see the herds any time of the year.
2. Arrange Your Timing Carefully
The Migration is a fluid, often unpredictable affair. It’s important to know where to go and when to go on a Wildebeest Migration safari to ensure your expectations are met. Choose and arrange your timing according to what you want to see and experience.
3. Avoid the Crowds
The Masai Mara National Reserve and Serengeti National Park experience high visitor and vehicle numbers during safari’s peak or high season (about June to October). The private conservancies adjoining the Masai Mara offer exclusivity, luxurious accommodation and excellent game viewing in sole-use areas. You’ll also be offered activities not permitted in the main reserve, such as night drives, bush walks and off-road game viewing.
There are camps in the Serengeti that are located a little further away from the Migration hot spots – meaning you can easily get to all the action, but also retreat to tranquility.
4. Diversify Your Game Viewing
A Wildebeest Migration experience can get busy, noisy, smelly, and far removed from a general Big 5 safari. We highly recommend ending at a lodge or camp that’s located away from the herds to enjoy a bit of tranquility and a diverse game viewing experience.
5. Augment Your Migration Safari
The Masai Mara and Serengeti combine easily with each other, and each can also form the focal point of a larger safari itinerary. We recommend combining the Masai Mara with Amboseli and Laikipia, or adding the Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire and the Rift Valley Lakes to the Serengeti. You can even go further afield and easily add top destinations like:
Uganda or Rwanda for the world’s best gorilla-trekking experiences.
Zanzibar or Diani or for stunning tropical beaches and fantastic diving locations.
Ready to Plan Your Migration Safari?
Chat with someone who’s been there. Get in touch with one of our Africa Safari Experts to help tailor-make a Wildebeest Migration safari based on your travel wishes:
A safari is one of the most exciting and memorable holidays you’ll ever undertake. There are a lot of factors that go into the cost of an African safari – such as location, time of the year, and level of comfort – but there are also some good rules of thumb to follow for your safari budget…
African Safari Costs: What to Keep in Mind
Rhino Crossing the Road in Africa
Package deals are not necessarily cheaper. A tailor-made safari will be crafted to your specific budget, allowing you to save and splurge where you and your agent feel it’s necessary. A package deal or scheduled departure tour locks you in to a specific itinerary and non-flexible price.
The more privacy and exclusivity you want, the more you will spend. But you can still have a great time in a less luxurious environment – this is where your agent’s knowledge and experience are so important.
Kenay remains one of the most affordable safari destinations. Kenya is a fantastic option for first-timers to Africa and an excellent ‘introduction’ to safari. But it also offers rich rewards for experienced safari goers.
‘Doing it yourself’ is not necessarily cheaper – or often even possible. In many places, you need your agent’s specialised knowledge of light aircraft schedules, transfer companies and ground handlers for your itinerary.
Using an tour operator gives you a single ‘all-inclusive’ price. Your agent will have access to room availability, special deals and other factors that allow him or her to create an entire itinerary – including international flights – with one cost so there are no ‘surprises’.
East African Safari Costs
East African Safari Cost Guidelines
Kenya is home to the world-famous Masai Mara National Reserve, Amboseli National Park and Samburu National Park, among many others like Mount Meru, Tsavo and the Aberdares. Tanzania counts the equally famous Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater Conversation Area, Nyerere National Park (previously Selous Game Reserve), and Ruaha among its national parks.
Together, Tanzania and Kenya make up East Africa and are considered to be the birthplace of safari. This is also where you will encounter the Great Wildebeest Migration.
Tanzania Safari Cost
4-star comfort
4-star luxury
5-star luxury
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
$500 – $675
$550 – $725
$800 – $1,200
$950 – $1,350
$1,250
$1,850
Kenya Safari Cost
4-star comfort
4-star luxury
5-star luxury
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
$420–500
$550–650
$650–750
$800–1050
$1,100–1,250
$1,300–1,750
Tanzania & Kenya Safari Cost Combined
4-star comfort
4-star luxury
5-star luxury
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
$500
$650
$700–1,150
$1,200–1,400
$1,450
$1,800–2,900
**All the costs in this blog are guidelines only and an average for per person, per night, sharing a room in High and Low Season. They exclude international flights, visas and optional activities. Note that conservation fees, levies and permits are all subject to change. Peak or High Season generally runs over Christmas and New Year, and from about July to October.
Gorilla Trekking Cost Guidelines
Mountain Silverback Gorilla in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Gorilla trekking takes you into the pristine and unbelievably beautiful heart of Africa, to the green hills and rainforests of Uganda and Rwanda that endangered gorilla call home. Tourism is a non-negotiable part of gorilla conservation and some porters and guides are even reformed poachers who now derive an income from protecting Africa’s great apes.
Rwanda Pricing
4-star comfort
4-star luxury
5-star luxury
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
$1,150
$2,800
$1,150
$2,800
$2,650
$3, 025
Uganda Costing
4-star comfort
4-star luxury
5-star luxury
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
$600
$1,200
$600
$1, 250
N/A
N/A
**All the costs in this blog are guidelines only and an average for per person, per night, sharing a room.
Imara Africa Safaris offers you a wholesome and wide-range into the wonders of Africa’s amazing diverse nature, wildlife, history and cultural heritage. An Africa Safari arranged by Imara Africa is lifetime experience.
