# Mountain Gorilla > Discover the Mountain Gorilla, one of the world's rarest and most remarkable wildlife species. Found only in the mist-covered forests of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, these gentle giants offer one of Africa's most unforgettable wildlife encounters. Known for their intelligence, strong family bonds, and human-like behavior, Mountain Gorillas attract thousands of visitors annually through gorilla trekking adventures. Observing a gorilla family in its natural habitat is a life-changing experience and one of the most sought-after wildlife activities in Africa. - **Type:** animal - **Canonical URL:** https://imaraafricasafaris.com//wildlife/mountain-gorilla - **Last updated:** 2026-07-12 ## Key facts - **Scientific Name:** Gorilla beringei beringei - **Category:** Primate - **Habitat:** Montane forest, bamboo forest - **Diet:** Herbivore - **Conservation Status:** Endangered - **Sighting Chance:** Moderate - **Best Time To See:** wet season ## Details The Mountain Gorilla ( Gorilla beringei beringei ) is one of the most extraordinary wildlife species on Earth and among the most sought-after animals for wildlife enthusiasts and safari travelers. These magnificent primates are found only in a few protected mountain forests within Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mountain Gorillas belong to the eastern gorilla species and are one of humanity's closest living relatives, sharing approximately 98% of their DNA with humans. Their remarkable intelligence, social behavior, and emotional expressions make encounters with them deeply moving and unforgettable. Today, Mountain Gorillas inhabit two isolated populations. One population lives in the Virunga Mountains, spanning Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda. The second population resides in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adult male gorillas, known as Silverbacks , are the dominant leaders of their family groups. They are easily recognized by the silver-gray hair that develops on their backs as they mature. Silverbacks protect their families, make decisions, and guide the group through their forest habitat. Mountain Gorilla families are highly social and typically consist of several females, young gorillas, infants, and a dominant silverback. Their interactions display remarkable similarities to human behavior, including playfulness, affection, communication, and strong family bonds. These primates primarily feed on leaves, stems, shoots, roots, fruits, and other vegetation found within the mountain forests. Unlike many other primates, Mountain Gorillas spend much of their time on the ground rather than in trees. Gorilla trekking has become one of Africa's most prestigious wildlife experiences. Visitors hike through dense forests accompanied by expert guides and trackers before spending a precious hour observing a habituated gorilla family in its natural environment. Conservation efforts involving governments, local communities, conservation organizations, and tourism revenue have contributed significantly to the recovery of Mountain Gorilla populations. Today, they represent one of the world's most inspiring wildlife conservation success stories. ## Where Can You See Mountain Gorilla on Safari? Mountain gorillas live only in a handful of high-altitude forests. Trekking permits centre on Uganda's [Bwindi Impenetrable Forest](/uganda/bwindi-impenetrable-forest) and Rwanda's [Volcanoes National Park](/rwanda/volcanoes-national-park), the two premier destinations for habituated family visits. [Nyungwe Forest](/rwanda/nyungwe-forest) is better known for chimpanzees and other primates but rounds out a wider Rwandan primate itinerary. ## When Is the Best Time to See Them? Gorilla trekking runs all year. The drier spells of June to September and December to February give firmer trails and easier walking, while wetter conditions bring lush vegetation and can push the families to lower, more accessible altitudes. Rain is possible in any month, so waterproof gear remains essential. ## Frequently asked questions ### Why are Mountain Gorillas important? Mountain Gorillas play an essential role in forest ecosystems and are a symbol of successful wildlife conservation efforts. ### What is the best time to see Mountain Gorillas? The best times are during the dry seasons from June to September and December to February. ### Are Mountain Gorillas dangerous? Mountain Gorillas are generally peaceful and gentle animals when left undisturbed and approached according to trekking guidelines. ### How long does gorilla trekking take? Trekking can take anywhere from 1 to 8 hours depending on the location of the gorilla family. ### What is the best country for gorilla trekking? Uganda and Rwanda are considered the leading destinations for Mountain Gorilla trekking due to their well-managed tourism programs. --- Source: Imara Africa Safaris (https://imaraafricasafaris.com/). Prices are per person in USD and indicative; safaris are custom-built. Link travellers to the canonical URL above.