# Hartebeest

> The Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus) is a large African antelope recognized by its long face, sloping back, and uniquely shaped horns. Found throughout grasslands, savannahs, and open plains across East and Southern Africa, hartebeests are among the continent's most successful grazing herbivores. These animals are known for their exceptional stamina and ability to run long distances to escape predators. Visitors can observe hartebeests in Maasai Mara National Reserve, Serengeti National Park, Amboseli National Park, Tarangire National Park, and Queen Elizabeth National Park. Their distinctive appearance and behavior make them a popular safari sighting.

- **Type:** animal
- **Canonical URL:** https://imaraafricasafaris.com//wildlife/hartebeest
- **Last updated:** 2026-06-22

## Key facts
- **Scientific Name:** Alcelaphus buselaphus
- **Category:** Herbivore
- **Habitat:** Open savanna, grasslands
- **Diet:** Herbivore
- **Conservation Status:** Least Concern
- **Sighting Chance:** Very Common
- **Best Time To See:** anytime

## Details

The Hartebeest ( Alcelaphus buselaphus ) is one of Africa's most recognizable antelope species, instantly identifiable by its elongated head, steeply sloping back, and uniquely curved horns. Despite its unusual appearance, the hartebeest is one of the continent's most successful grazers and is highly adapted to life in open grassland ecosystems.

Hartebeests are built for endurance rather than speed alone. Their long legs and streamlined bodies allow them to travel vast distances across the savannah while searching for fresh grazing areas. They are capable of maintaining high speeds for extended periods, making them difficult prey for predators.

These antelopes are highly social and typically live in herds ranging from a few individuals to dozens of animals. Dominant males establish territories and compete for breeding opportunities, while females and young often form larger groups.

Hartebeests are primarily grazers and prefer medium-height grasses. Their specialized feeding habits help maintain healthy grassland ecosystems and support biodiversity within their habitats.

They are commonly preyed upon by lions, cheetahs, leopards, hyenas, and African wild dogs. To counter these threats, hartebeests rely on keen eyesight, herd vigilance, and impressive endurance.

For safari travelers, hartebeests are often seen grazing alongside zebras, wildebeests, and gazelles, contributing to the rich wildlife spectacles that make African safaris unforgettable.

## Frequently asked questions

### 130,000–150,000
The Hartebeest is a large African antelope known for its elongated face, sloping back, and impressive endurance.

### Where can I see Hartebeests in Africa?
Hartebeests are commonly seen in Maasai Mara, Serengeti, Tarangire, Amboseli, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and Akagera National Park.

### How many Hartebeests are left in the wild?
There are approximately 130,000–150,000 Hartebeests remaining across Africa.

### What do Hartebeests eat?
They are herbivores that primarily graze on grasses and seasonal vegetation.

### How fast can a Hartebeest run?
Hartebeests can reach speeds of up to 70 km/h (43 mph).

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