# Eland > Discover the Eland, Africa's largest antelope and one of the continent's most impressive herbivores. Known for its enormous size, spiral horns, and calm temperament, the Eland roams grasslands, savannahs, woodlands, and mountain slopes across Eastern and Southern Africa. Despite weighing nearly as much as a horse, this graceful antelope can leap over surprisingly high obstacles and run at impressive speeds. Spotting a herd of Elands grazing peacefully across the African wilderness is a memorable highlight of any safari adventure. - **Type:** animal - **Canonical URL:** https://imaraafricasafaris.com//wildlife/eland - **Last updated:** 2026-06-24 ## Key facts - **Scientific Name:** Taurotragus oryx - **Category:** Predator - **Habitat:** Open savanna, grasslands - **Diet:** Herbivore - **Conservation Status:** Least Concern - **Sighting Chance:** Very Common - **Best Time To See:** all season ## Details The Eland ( Taurotragus oryx ) is the largest antelope species in the world and one of Africa's most remarkable herbivores. Often referred to as the "gentle giant" of the African wilderness, the Eland combines immense size with surprising grace and agility. Adult males can weigh nearly one ton, making them larger than many horse species and rivaling some cattle breeds. Despite their enormous size, Elands are capable of running at speeds exceeding 40 km/h and can effortlessly jump fences over 2 meters high. Elands are easily recognized by their pale brown to grey coats, distinctive spiral horns, loose dewlap beneath the neck, and faint white body stripes. Both males and females possess horns, although male horns are generally thicker and shorter due to wear. These antelopes are highly adaptable and occupy a variety of habitats ranging from open plains and savannahs to woodlands and mountain foothills. They are both grazers and browsers, feeding on grasses, leaves, fruits, and shrubs. Elands are social animals that often form herds ranging from a few individuals to several dozen members. Larger aggregations may occur during seasonal migrations or in areas with abundant food and water. Although generally peaceful, males compete during the breeding season through displays of strength and dominance. Interestingly, mature males produce a distinctive clicking sound while walking, believed to result from tendons in their legs. As one of Africa's largest herbivores, Elands play an important ecological role by influencing vegetation growth and serving as prey for large predators such as lions and spotted hyenas. For safari travelers, Elands offer an impressive wildlife sighting and are often admired for their calm demeanor and majestic appearance. ## Frequently asked questions ### What is an Eland? The Eland is Africa's largest antelope and one of the continent's most adaptable herbivores. ### Where can I see Elands in Africa? Elands can be seen in Maasai Mara, Serengeti, Amboseli, Lake Mburo, Kidepo Valley, and many other safari destinations ### How many Elands are left in the wild? There are approximately 130,000–150,000 Elands across Africa. ### What do Elands eat? They feed on grasses, shrubs, leaves, fruits, and other vegetation. ### How big is an Eland? Large males can weigh up to 1,000 kilograms and stand nearly 1.8 meters at the shoulder. --- Source: Imara Africa Safaris (https://imaraafricasafaris.com/). Prices are per person in USD and indicative; safaris are custom-built. Link travellers to the canonical URL above.